The Science of Fingerboarding for Intermediate Climbers
As you push into V5-V8 territory, finger strength becomes increasingly critical to your progression. Fingerboarding is undoubtedly one of the most specific training tools available to climbers, but implementing it effectively requires more nuance than simply hanging until failure. This article breaks down evidence-based protocols that can dramatically improve your finger strength - and consequently your climbing performance.
Edge Selection & Grip Position
At the intermediate level, your fingerboard setup matters. Here's what you need to know:
- Edge depth: A 20mm edge is the gold standard for general training, covering approximately one finger pad depth to the first crease
- Grip position: Half crimp is king for training efficiency as it:
- Uses less friction
- Places joints and forearm muscles in a biomechanically challenging position
- Transfers well to both indoor and outdoor climbing scenarios
- Finger count: While four-finger hangs should form your foundation, integrate specific grip types based on your projects (pockets, three-finger positions, etc.)
Optimal Hanging Technique
Proper form is crucial for both effectiveness and injury prevention:
- Shoulder engagement: Avoid the extremes of fully relaxed (shoulders by ears) or maximal engagement
- Proper position: Find the middle ground where shoulders are engaged but not straining
- Body position: Keep abs and glutes slightly contracted for proper alignment
- Arm position: Maintain straight or slightly bent arms, avoiding excessive bend
Strategic Hanging Protocols for V5-V8 Climbers
Protocol 1: Max Hangs
This high-intensity protocol targets maximum strength development:
- Duration: 10-second hangs
- Grip: Four-finger half crimp on 20mm edge
- Sets: 6 hangs (excluding warm-up sets)
- Rest: 2-3 minutes between sets
- Intensity: 80-90% of maximum effort (8-9 out of 10 difficulty)
Key tip: Record your loads meticulously and aim for small, consistent increases over time rather than dramatic jumps that lead to plateaus and potential injuries.
Protocol 2: Repeaters
This protocol builds strength-endurance, critical for sustained crux sequences:
- Pattern: 7 seconds hanging, 3 seconds rest
- Duration: Repeat pattern for 1 minute (6 cycles)
- Rest: 3 minutes between sets
- Intensity: Generally 60-80% of your max hang load, but adjust based on performance
Strategic Implementation for Project Sending
How you integrate fingerboarding into your training schedule significantly impacts its effectiveness:
- Max hangs placement: Schedule before climbing sessions when your fingers are fresh
- Repeaters placement: Can be scheduled after climbing or as standalone sessions
- Isolation: When first introducing fingerboarding, consider isolated sessions to perfect form
- Recovery: Allow 48 hours between intensive fingerboard sessions
Progressive Loading for Continuous Gains
At V5-V8, your progression strategy should be calculated:
- Start conservatively and build gradually (5-10% increases)
- Record all session data (weight, perceived effort, fatigue levels)
- Don't chase rapid strength gains that compromise finger health
- Plateau periods are normal; maintain consistency through them
One-Arm Considerations
For most V5-V8 climbers, one-arm hangs aren't necessary or recommended. Only consider transitioning to one-arm work when:
- You can consistently hang with 150% bodyweight on two arms
- Two-arm protocols no longer yield progress
- Your climbing specifically demands extreme single-arm strength
Frequency Guidelines
For intermediate climbers:
- Beginners to fingerboarding: Once weekly is sufficient
- Experienced with fingerboarding: 2-3 sessions per week, alternating protocols
- During performance phases: Reduce to maintenance levels (1-2 sessions)
- During power phases: Prioritize max hang protocols
Remember that fingerboarding complements climbing, not replaces it. Your primary focus should remain on quality climbing sessions while using fingerboarding as a targeted supplement to address specific weaknesses in your climbing arsenal.
Bottom Line for V5-V8 Climbers
Fingerboarding can dramatically accelerate your progression through the intermediate grades when implemented strategically. Focus on perfect form, consistent progressive overload, and proper integration with your climbing schedule. Track your metrics, listen to your body, and make small adjustments based on your response to training.